Protecting Life
This week James White assumes command of the Detroit Police Department. We wish him well as the new Chief. He is stepping into a position that requires new thinking about policing, relationships in our city, and the responsibilities of public officials.
He will get little help from many of our current elected officials. Mayor Duggan offers nothing but praise for Chief White’s predecessor. The majority of the City Council has uncritically approved his most regressive initiatives, including an expansive use of surveillance technologies throughout our community. At a time when many cities are redirecting budgets to fund civil initiatives, the City Council and Mayor approved increased spending on police.
Most often these decisions are justified by City Council members who resist reform by claiming other cities, many with smaller African American populations, don’t have the same “crime problems” we do. The majority on the Council consistently repeat the most racist, negative views of our city to justify their votes, citing fear of crime as their rationale.
That is why we hope one of the first calls Chief White makes is to the Mayor of Newark, Ras Baraka. Baraka has been leading reform efforts mandated by the U.S. Department of Justice in response to a longstanding record of police abuses and civil rights violations there. Elected in 2015, Baraka, with the help of Newark Police Director Anthony Ambrose, has transformed the department.
Baraka, son of poet and Black Power activist Amiri Baraka, knows police violence intimately.
“The police department systemically has been used as a weapon against working people and poor people in this country. Whether you were in a union, whether you were a new immigrant, whether you were … an African American, it was used to keep inequality going. That relationship has to be fundamentally changed.”
During 2020, when many cites were experiencing increasing crime and tensions between communities and police, Newark is a stark exception. Arrests and crime were down, complaints about police hit record lows. The Police Director stood with Black Lives Matter protestors and demonstrations were peaceful. Over the last five years serious crime has dropped by 40 percent. At the same time the city has shifted $11 million away from the police department and to violence prevention efforts.
In all of 2020 not one police officer fired a gun. Not one single shot. The city did not pay any money to settle a case of police brutality.
Activists in Newark, many of whom continue to work for abolition of police, recognize that there is still much to be done to create new forms of safety, but they also recognize that there have been “significant” changes. Many of these changes are attributed to the Newark Community Street Teams. The teams are mostly made up of returning citizens who work to defuse violence before it escalates. Camden, New Jersey, is drawing on the Newark experience to reform its processes with similar results. Detroit should do the same.
Community teams organized to interrupt violence are not new, of course. Organizations nationally, like Cure Violence, have been developing intervention strategies for decades. In areas of New York, where they have been active, as in the South Bronx and Brooklyn, year after year, there are no shootings. Settling differences within communities are becoming normalized.
In reflecting on the Newark transformation, Brian O’Hara, the deputy chief for training, talked about the importance of moving away from the heavily militarized approach that characterizes most police departments, including Detroit. He said, “It’s about protecting the sanctity of every life.”
Protecting life would be a welcome goal for our new Chief.