Living for Change is a weekly newsletter that provides the perspective and activities of the Boggs Center and related organizations. Thinking for Ourselves is a weekly column exploring issues in Detroit and around the Country. The column was originally published in the Michigan Citizen.
From Greensboro to Detroit
February 1 is the anniversary of the Greensboro sit-ins. In 1960 four young African American students at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, inspired by the actions of Dr. Martin Luther King, decided to do something about segregation. They decided to go to the white only lunch counter at the local Woolworth and order coffee. This simple act sparked some of the most courageous and imaginative organizing in defense of human rights in this country.
Coming Storms
Since the attack on the Capitol, many people are acknowledging that mob violence is a part of who we are as a people. Recognition of the violence imbedded in American culture is crucial to changing it. It is also essential in understanding that we are facing accelerating conflicts as the right-wing terrorists are morphing from mobs to military forces.
Creative Turmoil
This year Martin Luther King’s birthday falls the day before the inauguration of Joseph Biden and Kamala Harris. The Capital has been turned into a “green zone.” More than 25,000 National Guard troops are securing the grounds. This is 5 times the number of US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is nearly triple the number called out after the assassination of King in 1968. The National Mall, that once held King’s tent city of the Poor Peoples Campaign, is closed. Security forces are on high alert as right-wing extremists plot violent attacks, including efforts to storm state capitals and blocking Biden’s entry to the White House.
Begin Again
The mob that stormed the Capitol this week was as old as America. It climbed the steps carrying the shadows of the lynch mobs that have terrorized people for centuries. It echoed the mobs that ran through towns, attacking black people, killing, and destroying any trace of black lives.
Out of Darkness
As most of us shift our attention to family, friends and the deep rituals marking the turning of time from darkness toward light, we face an uncertain future. The longing to return to “normal” is evident everywhere. Yet most of us realize that the past is gone. We know “normal” is what created these crises. All the signs are that perilous times are accelerating.
Water Victories
Detroit Water Warriors achieved a major victory this week. Mayor Mike Duggan announced a moratorium on water shut offs for the next two years at a press conference on December 8. The news was welcomed by water rights activists.
Limited Federalism
The pandemic has enabled people to see the extraordinary inequalities and dysfunctions built into what we call the “normal” way of doing things. We are recognizing that the federal system of government is filled with limitations. It is a system that is increasingly moving toward authoritarian methods of governing, while benefiting a smaller minority of corporations. Since 1980, this shift has been carried out by policies loosely termed “austerity.” In the name of fiscal responsibility, the Federal government has been systematically withdrawing support for the most basic services and responsibilities of collective care. It has been allowing states to determine their own responses to shared problems.
Bankruptcy Attempts
As we move through these next few months of uncertainty, some things are clear. At least 12 million working people are likely to face the New Year without unemployment benefits. Another 30 to 40 million people are facing the possibilities of eviction. As many as 54 million people are facing food insecurity. These crises are most acutely felt in our cities, among Black, Indigenous, people of color, and children. They represent human trauma on a scale we have not experienced since the Great Depression. Long standing structural injustices have been accentuated by this global pandemic and the ineffectual responses of the current administration.
Police Violence
The Detroit Coalition for Police Transparency and Accountability (CPTA) held a public hearing on police brutality November 21, 2020. For more than 3 hours people recounted the history of violence embedded in the Detroit Police Department. In story after story, spanning more than 50 years, we heard details of unprovoked, life-shattering encounters with physical and psychological assaults suffered at the hands of police.
Breaking Myths
President Trump continues to stoke hatred and violence. He refuses to acknowledge reality and concede the election. He continues to claim widespread voter fraud. On Saturday he drove through a rally of supporters who shouted, “We Love Trump” and “Stop the Steal.” Later those supporters attacked Black Lives Matters demonstrators and challenged counter protestors. Fistfights and bottle throwing broke out and several people carried guns.
After the Election
I was preparing for a meeting with the National Council of Elders on Saturday morning when the banner from CNN flashed across my screen. Biden Elected President. Minutes later as I watched commentary about Pennsylvania putting Biden over the top in the Electoral College count, I surprised myself by crying. I have no illusions about electoral politics, and none about Joe Biden, but the broad and deep repudiation of Donald Trump brought forth a flood of relief, allowing a grief I didn’t even realize I was holding, to pass.
The Days Ahead
We are writing this a few days before Election Day, 2020, November 3. Almost everyone expects an increase in right-wing violence. No one thinks it will be confined only to election day. In fact, since the election of Trump, we have seen an acceleration not only of hateful speech, but deadly actions. We have also seen countless examples of efforts to dominate the public square. Right-wing supporters routinely attack waiters who request masks and teachers who advance progressive ideas. They take up arms inside legislative halls.
The Long Haul
Tensions are building as we move through these final days toward the election. Almost everyone I know has been saying, “I can’t wait until this is over.” Of course, most of us know that no matter who wins the election, the tensions we feel and the challenges we face are not going to go away. They will intensify.
Best of Reforms
A healthy skepticism of policing has long been part of the identity of Detroit. The emergence of Black political power was directly related to challenging police abuse. It is widely understood that the election of Coleman Young in 1973 was motivated by his courage and clarity in challenging police abuse, especially around STRESS. A month after taking office, Mayor Young abolished the STRESS unit, which was responsible for aggressive tactics and killings of citizens, especially young, Black men. Young also initiated a series of reforms intended to both fight street crime and to eliminate police corruption.
No Equivalent
Last week 13 people were arrested in a plot to kidnap and kill Governor Gretchen Whitmer. They also planned to blow up bridges and kill specific law enforcement people. They intended to storm the State Capital and to incite a civil war.
Daily Destruction
This week the Detroit City Council voted to approve a two year $220,000 contract with DataWorks Plus to continue the use of facial recognition software in the city. This vote came after a contentious public hearing where the vast majority of speakers objected to the use of facial recognition technologies and to the extension of the contract. Councilmembers Mary Sheffield and Raquel Castaneda-Lopez, who have been reliable critics of police practices, voted against the expenditure.
Trump Endorses Craig
This week Chief James Craig was openly endorsed by President Trump. After watching the Chief on Fox News, Trump called the Detroit Chief “terrific.” The Chief parrots Trump’s assertions that the national demonstrations against police brutality and the killing of black people by police are organized by “outsiders,” “professionals,” “anarchists,” “leftists” and people advocating a “Marxist ideology.”
Chief Craig Joins Trump
This week, Chief Craig made national news, appearing on Fox News program “Town Hall.” This is a program that frequently promotes Donald Trump and right wing propaganda. It is the network favored by Trump and his supporters. It turns out, Chief Craig is one of them. Or at least he is saying the very same things that Trump is saying.
Welcome Efforts
This week the calls for an independent investigation into the Detroit Police Department’s response to demonstrations in the city were given support from popular, elected officials. In a strong letter written by U.S. Representative Rashida Tlaib, State Senator Stephanie Chang, Detroit City Council President Pro Tem Mary Sheffield and City councilwoman Raquel Castenada-Lopez, the Mayor and Police Commission were called to establish an investigation into the “use of excessive force against (protestors), legal observers and journalists during recent demonstrations.”
Chief Should Go
As the Detroit Police have accelerated their brutal attacks on demonstrators, calls for the resignation of Chief Craig are gaining momentum. This week, these calls were given greater legitimacy by U.S. District Court Judge Laurie Michelson. Judge Michelson granted the request of Detroit Will Breath to restrain the Detroit Police from using excessive force. This decision was part of a lawsuit against the Detroit Police, Chief Craig, Mayor Duggan and the city, indicting the use of force against people in the streets.